How to build an outdoor kitchen

As a homeowner, figuring out how to upgrade your outdoor living space can be exciting. While the ideal setup might look different depending on your situation, many culinary-minded homeowners seem to agree that dining al fresco (outdoor dining) is a delightful experience. Regardless of how decked out your indoor kitchen is or how comfortable your patio is, having an outdoor kitchen is one way to help make the process a little more seamless and, perhaps, more enjoyable. Instead of being chained to your burners, dishwasher and sink, an outdoor kitchen lets you cook and prepare food outside, while enjoying the company of your guests.

If you’re wondering how to build an outdoor kitchen, possibly on a budget, there are multiple options. Let’s check out the types of setups you might be able to choose from, how to have an outdoor kitchen built and how you might go about paying for the project.

Types of outdoor kitchens

Every homeowner has different needs and desires where outdoor kitchens are concerned, and there are several choices available. Before deciding on the components or shape of your outdoor kitchen setup, you may want to decide on the type of kitchen build that’s right for you.

• Movable: While they may lack the sturdiness and aesthetic appeal of other outdoor kitchens, movable outdoor kitchens give you a lot of flexibility. You can relocate the kitchen as needed, which might come in handy if you have a large space to entertain or aren’t sure how long you’ll be living in your current home. Depending on the kitchen’s features, this may also be the most cost-effective option. This is a choice that offers you many benefits of cooking outside without building an outdoor kitchen.
• Modular or prefabricated: Modular outdoor kitchens, also known as prefab outdoor kitchens, allow you to pick and choose your favorite components to create your ideal al fresco cooking setup. Because they’re pre-made, modular outdoor kitchens are relatively quick and easy to install. They may also be more cost-effective than a custom project, depending on the components you choose. If you’re looking to build an outdoor kitchen on a budget, you can also start with just a couple of key kitchen components and expand over time as your finances allow.
• Ready-to-finish: If you’re particularly handy, or willing to hire someone to finish the job, a ready-to-finish outdoor kitchen may be an attractive option. These kitchens come with just the bones constructed, leaving a bit more room for customization than a modular kitchen. However, there's always room for error when you take on a DIY home improvement project of this scope, so it may be helpful to hire a professional for a timely and efficient construction experience.
• Custom: If sky’s the limit where cooking in the fresh air is concerned, a custom outdoor kitchen might be more your speed. A custom project means your kitchen can look however you want it to, from the size and shape down to the materials and finishes. Because of the versatility, creativity and work involved with a custom build, these projects tend to cost more than other outdoor kitchens. 

Once you’ve chosen the type of outdoor kitchen that suits your needs, you can choose from a myriad of possible looks, components and layouts. In terms of appliances, some homeowners may want everything from a wine refrigerator to a dishwasher in their outdoor kitchen, while others may want something a little simpler like a grill and sink combination. As for layouts, you can choose anything from a standalone island to an expansive, U-shaped kitchen that keeps all your cooking needs at arm's length.

Building an outdoor kitchen, step-by-step

Depending on the outdoor kitchen you’ve chosen, the build process may look something like this:

1. Planning stage: This is when you decide on where you want your kitchen (if it’s immovable) and sketch out a rough design of the layout and dimensions. You’ll likely want to make your choice based on access to utilities like gas and water, exposure to sun and wind, distance from your home and, should you have these amenities, proximity to your backyard pool or patio. Additionally, a permit might be needed to complete this work.
2. Choose your appliances: When it comes to choosing outdoor kitchen equipment, your appliances can change the game where functionality is concerned. Want to make pizzas under the starlight? With the right equipment, that’s a possibility. While an outdoor kitchen usually involves some sort of gas range or grill, many outdoor kitchens also incorporate a sink, refrigerator or even a dishwasher.
3. Design your layout: This is when you think about your cooking, prep and cleaning areas. You’ll probably want to design the layout in a way that allows for efficient movement between all three of the aforementioned zones. You may also want to think about whether there’s space to accommodate more than one person helping with cooking, cleaning or prepping food for yourselves or your guests.
4. Select materials: The materials you choose not only affect the look of your outdoor patio kitchen but also the way it withstands the elements, depending on where you live. While there are many materials to choose from, stainless steel, stone and concrete are all hardy options for your cooking setup.
5. Build the foundation: After selecting your layout, appliances and materials, it’s time to construct the outdoor kitchen’s foundation. Depending on your needs, you may choose a wooden deck or a concrete slab to serve as your starting point. Think about the elements when you make the selection, as they may impact the longevity of your outdoor kitchen.
6. Install utilities: Access to gas, electricity and water is crucial for an outdoor kitchen’s functionality, so this is an important stage of the building process. While homeowners may have knowledge of the closest connection point, it may be best to leave installation to the professionals.
7. Construct the framework: Depending on the type of outdoor kitchen you’ve chosen, this is when you construct the cabinets and general framework of the area. A custom outdoor kitchen will probably take more construction time than a prefabricated or ready-to-finish outdoor kitchen.
8. Installation: Once again, the final installation process will vary depending on the project's scope. If you’ve gone with a prefabricated outdoor kitchen, it may likely take less time than a custom project. While installing appliances and fixtures may seem like a simple task, if they’re connected to utilities such as gas, electric or water, you may want a professional to guide you through the process.
9. Enjoy your outdoor kitchen: Once your appliances and fixtures have been installed, you’ll be ready to enjoy your outdoor kitchen. Whether you’re by yourself or with friends and family, it will likely be something to celebrate.

How much does an outdoor kitchen cost?

The cost of an outdoor kitchen really depends on the type of outdoor kitchen you choose, and the appliances and features you want it to include. For example, if you want the kitchen to have a full gas range, a grill and a refrigerator, it may cost several thousand dollars. By contrast, a more utilitarian, movable grill is likely to cost far less. Investigate your needs, options and consult with a professional to better understand the expenses involved with a project that suits your specific needs.

Paying for an outdoor kitchen

While the act of paying for your outdoor kitchen may feel less exciting than choosing its features, there are nearly as many options.

• Cash: Though not everyone has enough cash on hand to pay for their outdoor kitchen, cash can allow you to bypass interest and loan-related fees.
• Personal loan: If you can’t rely on cash savings or a credit card, consider paying for your outdoor kitchen with a personal loan. Try to shop around for the best terms available.
• Manufacturer and contractor financing: Some manufacturers and contractors offer their own financing. As with any loan, be sure to read the fine print and make sure you’re getting terms that will work for you.
• Government loan: Some government programs offer loans for fixing up or upgrading your home. Check to see what’s offered in your area and if you qualify. Chase does not offer such loans.

In summary

Cooking and eating al fresco are ways that many people use to maximize their outdoor living space, and outdoor kitchens can potentially make both those experiences easier. It’s no wonder homeowners might consider building an outdoor kitchen. Fortunately, there’s a veritable smorgasbord of options to choose from. Whether you’re looking for a simple setup or a thoroughly appointed culinary playground with a range of appliances, there’s an outdoor kitchen for many budgets and preferences.